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Outdoor Living & Hardscapes · United States

How much does outdoor living & hardscapes cost nationally?

$3,722typical · fair range $3,343 to $4,131

That is the modeled cost to deliver plus a fair contractor margin for outdoor living & hardscapes in the United States, not a sales quote. Built from BLS wage data, Craftsman bills of materials, and verified permit fees. 2026-07-08

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How $3,722 is built
Labor$855
Materials$1,443
Direct cost$2,298
Overhead (20% of revenue)$754
Cost to deliver (break even)$3,052
Contractor margin (22%)$670
Typical fair price$3,722

The margin is the gap between break even and a typical quote, not a markup we invent. Margins float by trade and city, with most fair jobs settling between 18 and 28 percent over cost to deliver. Nobody works for free. Full methodology.

View the full 15-city cost index →
How this number is calculated

TheFatBook models outdoor living & hardscapes from Craftsman labor hours, BLS regional wages, burden, PPI-adjusted materials, permit data where available, and contractor overhead benchmarks. Cost index version: 2026-07-08. Updated Jul 2026.

Sources: BLS, Craftsman, FRED
Reference URLs: BLS OEWS · FRED PPI
Reviewed by: Leonard "Chuck" Thompson
Read methodology →
See costs near you

Enter your ZIP code for the closest tracked metro.

We route your ZIP to the nearest tracked city and show city-level bid fairness, true cost, margin, and lowest realistic price data.

Atlanta $3,525Austin $3,557Chicago $4,537Dallas $3,418Denver $3,867Houston $3,395Kansas City $3,623Los Angeles $4,334Atlanta $3,525Austin $3,557Chicago $4,537Dallas $3,418Denver $3,867Houston $3,395Kansas City $3,623Los Angeles $4,334
Proprietary benchmarks · BLS · FRED · Census · Craftsman
Estimate Scope

What the outdoor living & hardscapes benchmark includes.

Included in the benchmark
  • Concrete Patio Installation as the headline cost-index scope
  • labor-hour assumptions, regional wage inputs, materials, overhead, and permit data where available
  • low, average, high, lowest realistic price, margin, and savings benchmarks from the FatBook cost index
Not included automatically
  • hidden damage, change orders, emergency service premiums, or unusual site access conditions
  • contractor financing approval, warranties, provider recommendations, or guaranteed final quotes
  • permit rulings for a specific address unless the city permit panel lists verified local data
Scope methodology →
True Cost Data

National benchmarks.

All 15 Cities →
Chart of outdoor living costs national average, July 2026: Deck Construction Composite averages $11,174; Deck Construction Pressure Treated averages $7,038; Concrete Patio Installation averages $3,748. Source: TheFatBook Cost Index.
Typical outdoor living & hardscapes costs nationally: low, average, and high for the most common services. Source: TheFatBook Cost Index. The full line-item table is below.
Embed this chart on your site (free, with attribution)
ServiceLowAverageHigh
Concrete Patio Installation$3,343$3,722$4,131
Concrete Driveway Installation$3,465$3,841$4,247
Concrete Sidewalk Installation$3,617$4,011$4,435
Stamped Concrete Patio$4,610$5,133$5,696
Concrete Footing Installation$2,491$2,758$3,045
Foundation Stem Wall$9,711$10,793$11,959
Concrete Slab (Garage/Addition)$3,490$3,869$4,278
Concrete Driveway Replacement$5,365$5,957$6,594
Specialty tool
Concrete cost calculator
Installed slab, driveway, and patio pricing for your metro, plus bag and ready-mix math for a DIY pour.
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Top Markets

Cost by city.

Full city index →

Additional Markets

Kansas CityLos AngelesMiamiMinneapolisNew YorkPhiladelphiaPhoenixSeattleSpringfield
Guides

Latest research.

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Common Questions

Questions homeowners ask about outdoor living & hardscapes.

Note: dollar figures below are national averages from our v3 cost index (Craftsman labor hours x BLS regional wages + PPI-adjusted materials + verified permit fees + NAHB overhead). Where an answer references general industry estimates instead (timing, lifespan, resale recoup percentages, scope items outside our index), it says so explicitly. For metro-specific numbers, see the cost-index pages.

What projects are included in outdoor living and hardscapes?+
Patios, driveways, slabs, sidewalks, stamped concrete, decks, railings, stairs, patio covers, and deck repair, each with verified pricing in the cost index. Pool decks and the hardscape around a pool belong here too.
How much does a concrete patio cost?+
Our cost index puts Concrete Patio Installation at $3,722 national average (range $3,343 to $4,131), and Stamped Concrete Patio at $5,133 ($4,610 to $5,696). Patios are priced the same way as driveways: published labor hours priced at your metro's real wages, plus materials, permit, and overhead.
How much does a deck cost?+
Our cost index national averages: Pressure-treated $7,053 (range $6,353 to $7,806), Cedar $10,604 ($9,543 to $11,747), Composite $11,140 ($10,025 to $12,341). Material choice is the biggest single cost lever.
What affects patio and hardscape cost most?+
Square footage and structure drive the bulk of it. After that: concrete thickness, finish, reinforcement, grading, drainage, railings, stairs, material grade, and what outdoor-living crews charge in your metro.
Stamped concrete vs pavers, which is better?+
Stamped concrete usually costs less than premium pavers and creates a clean patio surface, but pavers are easier to repair one section at a time. The right answer depends on drainage, freeze-thaw exposure, and how much pattern variation you want.
Do patios, decks, and hardscapes need permits?+
Decks usually need permits, especially above grade. Concrete patios often avoid permits unless drainage, lot coverage, or structural work is involved. Pool-related hardscapes frequently trigger additional zoning, barrier, and electrical review.
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Cost index built by David Olson, Creator of the Cost Index & Permit Dataset · Methodology reviewed by Leonard "Chuck" Thompson, LC Thompson Construction Co., Owner (retired) · 2026-07-08