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2026 Cost Index

The 2026 Remodeling Cost Index.

An independent, source-built benchmark for what home improvement actually costs in 2026. We price 7 project types across 29 U.S. metros from federal wage data, a licensed cost book, current material prices, and the real permit fee in each city. Free to cite, with a ready-made citation line below.

Data verified Aug 2026 · v2026-08-19
7
Project Types
29
Metro Markets
238
Services Priced
2026-08-19
Index Version
Key Findings

What the 2026 data shows.

The Index

National averages by project.

ProjectU.S. AverageTypical RangeLowest MetroHighest MetroSpread
Kitchen Remodel$32,090$28,755 to $35,682Miami $27,836New York $40,63546%
Bathroom Remodel$24,036$21,540 to $26,724Miami $20,545New York $32,22957%
Asphalt Shingle Roof Replacement$14,568$12,885 to $16,381Springfield $12,640New York $20,06459%
Central Air Conditioning Installation$9,987$9,296 to $11,195Columbus $6,988Las Vegas $10,47550%
Whole House Painting$9,908$9,069 to $11,996San Antonio $8,334New York $14,90579%
Concrete Patio Installation$5,721$5,138 to $6,348Miami $4,885New York $8,37972%
Water Heater Installation$1,832$1,734 to $2,003Charlotte $1,638New York $2,23336%
How a price is built

Anatomy of a kitchen remodeling price.

A national-average kitchen remodel, traced from the first labor hour to the fair price. This is the chain behind every number on this page.

Labor (Craftsman hours x BLS wage)$5,357
Materials (PPI-adjusted)$12,840
Permit fee$531
Direct cost$18,728
Overhead (23% of revenue)$7,461
Cost to deliver (break-even)$26,189
Contractor margin (18.4%)$5,901
Typical fair price$32,090

Cost to deliver is what a licensed contractor spends to do the job and keep the lights on, before profit, the break-even below the fair range. The margin is the gap between that break-even and a typical quote, not a markup we add.

Cost by Metro

Every tracked market.

The metro average for each trade's headline project, sorted by overall premium versus national. Scroll for all trades.

MetroConcretePlumbingHVACPaintingBathKitchenRoofingvs National
New York$8,379$2,233$8,896$14,905$32,229$40,635$20,064+29%
Chicago$7,332$1,967$7,889$12,802$29,182$36,960$17,748+15%
Seattle$6,977$2,138$8,116$11,122$30,151$39,075$16,570+13%
Boston$6,915$2,000$8,112$12,057$29,306$37,583$17,610+13%
Philadelphia$6,729$1,971$7,918$11,989$28,237$35,868$16,752+10%
Los Angeles$6,749$1,937$7,857$11,584$27,439$35,870$16,620+8%
Portland$6,502$1,995$7,707$10,277$28,557$36,776$16,458+7%
Las Vegas$6,276$1,906$10,475$10,834$26,172$34,631$15,090+7%
San Diego$6,637$1,992$7,953$10,927$26,804$35,521$16,120+7%
Minneapolis$6,256$1,955$7,742$10,599$27,207$35,443$16,755+6%
Denver$5,913$1,876$7,486$10,645$25,093$33,740$15,597+1%
St Louis$5,746$1,766$9,531$10,288$23,416$30,641$14,689-1%
Phoenix$5,488$1,722$10,208$9,656$23,478$31,371$14,069-3%
Kansas City$5,601$1,786$9,593$9,659$23,123$30,584$14,136-3%
Austin$5,184$1,748$9,593$8,867$22,655$30,228$13,946-6%
Houston$5,135$1,827$9,765$8,810$22,178$29,802$13,348-7%
Dallas$5,109$1,856$9,658$8,774$21,814$29,418$13,580-7%
Baltimore$5,416$1,768$7,201$9,616$22,906$30,755$14,371-7%
Atlanta$5,106$1,736$9,570$9,105$22,134$29,629$13,629-7%
Columbus$5,616$1,821$6,988$9,643$22,353$29,997$13,808-8%
Nashville$5,247$1,755$9,517$8,695$21,706$29,506$13,404-8%
Raleigh$5,220$1,667$9,507$8,716$21,503$29,363$13,433-9%
Richmond$5,160$1,731$9,344$8,794$21,450$29,078$13,128-9%
Tampa$5,179$1,729$9,141$8,600$20,573$28,126$13,883-10%
Orlando$4,932$1,698$9,255$8,493$20,852$28,361$14,159-10%
Charlotte$5,139$1,638$9,365$8,524$21,433$28,940$13,087-10%
Springfield$5,181$1,698$8,993$8,889$20,980$28,266$12,640-11%
Miami$4,885$1,706$9,142$8,716$20,545$27,836$13,610-11%
San Antonio$4,985$1,690$9,216$8,334$20,588$28,054$12,656-12%
Where the numbers come from

Built, not guessed.

Each price starts from a Craftsman bill of materials, takes the real BLS metro wage for the trade that does the work, pulls materials to current with FRED producer price indices, adds the verified permit fee for the scope, and applies a per-trade overhead benchmark from the NAHB Cost of Doing Business study. No surveys, no averaged quotes, no scraped numbers. Read the full methodology.

Data Studies

Focused cuts of the index.

Citable slices of the same source data, each a standalone reference. Every figure traces back to the 2026 index.

What trades earn per hour & hourly rates →Remodeling costs by city & state →Permit costs by city →Cheapest & priciest metros →Which remodels vary most →
Put this on your site

Embed the index.

A compact, always-current version of the index for an article or resource page. Copy the snippet. It keeps a credit link back to the live data.

<iframe src="https://thefatbook.com/cost-index/embed/" title="2026 Remodeling Cost Index by TheFatBook" width="100%" height="560" style="border:1px solid #e3d5b8;border-radius:8px;max-width:640px;" loading="lazy"></iframe> <p style="font-size:12px;color:#555;font-family:sans-serif;margin-top:6px;">Source: <a href="https://thefatbook.com/cost-index/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2026 Remodeling Cost Index by TheFatBook</a></p> <script>window.addEventListener('message',function(e){if(e.data&&e.data.type==='fb-resize'&&e.data.calc==='cost-index'){var f=document.querySelector('iframe[src*="/cost-index/embed/"]');if(f){f.style.height=e.data.height+'px';}}});</script>
Cite This Data

Citing these numbers? Here is the source line.

Free to cite with attribution. Copy a formatted citation, or grab the HTML credit line to link back to the live data.

APA
Olson, D. (2026). The 2026 Remodeling Cost Index. TheFatBook. https://thefatbook.com/cost-index/
MLA
Olson, David. "The 2026 Remodeling Cost Index." TheFatBook, 2026, thefatbook.com/cost-index.
Chicago
Olson, David. "The 2026 Remodeling Cost Index." TheFatBook. Accessed August 21, 2026. https://thefatbook.com/cost-index/.
HTML credit (for blogs)
Source: <a href="https://thefatbook.com/cost-index/">The 2026 Remodeling Cost Index | TheFatBook</a>
Frequently Asked Questions

About the cost index.

What is the 2026 Remodeling Cost Index?

It is an independent benchmark of what common home improvement projects cost to deliver in 2026, covering 7 project types across 29 U.S. metro markets. Each figure is built from BLS wages, Craftsman labor hours, FRED material price indices, and verified city permit fees.

How often is it updated?

The index is rebuilt on a source review before each published refresh, currently the 2026-08-19 release. Wages, material indices, and permit fees are re-pulled from their primary sources each cycle.

Can I cite or republish these numbers?

Yes, free with attribution under a Creative Commons BY-NC license. Use the citation block on this page, or the embed snippet, both of which credit and link back to the live data.

How are the numbers calculated?

Bottom up. A Craftsman bill of materials sets the labor hours and material list, BLS metro wages price the labor, FRED indices bring materials to current, the city permit fee is added, and a per-trade NAHB overhead benchmark yields the cost to deliver. The contractor margin shown is the gap between that floor and a typical quote.

DO
Cost index built by David Olson, Creator of the Cost Index & Permit Dataset · Methodology reviewed by Leonard "Chuck" Thompson, LC Thompson Construction Co., Owner (retired) · 2026-08-19